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Mixed foundation materials (Clay and Concrete blocks): how insulate for remodel?

2026-08-25 22:42
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Mixed foundation materials (Clay and Concrete blocks): how insulate for remodel? atatge | Posted in General Questions on August 25, 2026 06:42pm Apologies in advance if this is wrong forum   We have a...

Mixed foundation materials (Clay and Concrete blocks): how insulate for remodel?

atatge | Posted in General Questions on
Apologies in advance if this is wrong forum
 
We have a brick, 1924 home Des Moines, Iowa (zone 5A).
Hot and humid in the summer, very cold in the winter.
Starting state
Gutted the finished basement when we found some mold, opened up the wall, and found paper backed insulation pressed onto the foundation. And lots more mold. Yeesh. But this did reveal some serious cracks leaning on the framing we were glad to catch. A french trench had been put in, with just a few inches of dimple mat extending up the wall an inch or so. No vapor barrier, which is how we think he mold formed. 

Mold has been mitigated, and we’ve enlisted a contractor  to (re)finish the basement, and a foundation company to shore up the walls with beams. Would have used tie-backs except our massive concrete stoop in front of the house/middle of the foundation wall) would have to be driven through. The  walls are clay brick, then concrete block with a jagged seam connecting the two around the 40 or 50% mark. Apparently the foundation wall was partially replaced at some point, probably when they put in the sump and french trench (which seems to work).

Moving… forward?
We’re afraid of mold (again) at the end of an expensive project remodeling, and I’ve previously obsessed over insulation when we researched options for our attic a few years ago, which is when I discovered greenbuildingadvisors.

The remodelers are OK with the foundation company putting in a vapor barrier sheet. Then the remodelers want to put in… framing with unbacked fiberglass insulation. They told me in latest email that: “”We are not able to do Rockwool Insulation as this requires exterior waterproofing.” They are telling me they have to differ to their partners. Huh. Interesting.

My understanding is that warm air is going to go through the unbacked fiberglass, hit the (cool) barrier, form droplets, dampen the insulation, and then I weep as we get mold out of sight. Again. 

I get that we’re in a weird situation with some clay/some concrete but everything I’m digging up about moisture and mold makes that sound like a bad idea, but I’m at a loss for what the “right” way to propose when we’ve got so many asterisks and don’t have a clear idea to run by them. 

Can’t do straight foam board or spray because of the clay. Can’t afford replacing half the walls with concrete blocks to do a uniform application. What’s the “right” way to do finish insulation and water proofing with clay bricks and a french trench already in place?

Is it a bad idea to switch insulation materials as the wall changes materials? Do I need to go with something that the clay brick can handle for the entire space, or can foam board be used on the concrete blocks and…something… is used for the clay brick? I don’t even know what the clay’s approach should be other than it needs to breath. 

An AI response (what can I say, I’m desperate) was to run dimple mat into the french trench and glue foam board before putting in other insulation. Kinda makes sense, but I can also see that being a difficult surface to adhere to with the limited surface area, and less clear on how it connects at the bottom and top. 

I’m also weighing the risk of having contractors who aren’t familiar with some of these concepts trying them out for the first time on our home. Sigh. I’m not super sure I can find a more knowledgeable firm to pivot to, or an energy professional they would listen to, as a small beans home owner on short notice. I feel like I shouldn’t have to be the one researching and vetting, but I’m fearful.

So! what would you do from a materials standpoint?


Maybe…

• Concrete: Foam board on the concrete section (but it needs to feed into the trench still)?
•Clay: A dimple map instead of a plastic sheet for the entire barrier?
•Seam area: Use clay approach?

Emotions
I’m stressing out because “sign-off day” for the design, down deposit and scheduling is a week away. As a consumer I wish I didn’t have to second guess and obsess over this, but whoever finished the basement before us has poisoned the well and I’m not seeing a lot of credence given to my concerns about having insulation and moisture mitigation.

Am I crazy?

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